1
Cavelo might justly be
described as the 'giant' of our 'C's. His work is highly regarded and
there are plenty of examples in circulation on the web. His images
depict a wide spectrum of bondage, torture and other fetish subjects
in a variety of different settings. This military 'interrogation' by
him is a good example. It succeeds in creating a genuine sense of
struggle with a simple, easily comprehended torture mechanism (more
severe than it seems at first sight if you take the sticks into
account) and a pair of tormentors who are seen to be actively
involved with their prisoner, not just standing and watching. By
keeping them clothed in their military uniforms, Cavelo points out
that they are agents of a powerful, impersonal and intransigent
organisation and consequently the plight of the totally defenceless
prisoner at their hands is quite hopeless. It's a theme that runs through his work.
There is only the faintest
suggestion that these captors may be personally, sexually interested, via some
interesting shapes in their camouflage, but you can see the 'rope
puller' is more focussed on the reactions of the captive to his pain
than the tenderised meat drawn up before him. His sight-line
reinforces the downward slope of the captive's body and draws
attention on the prisoner's face emphasising his distress and
predicament. In a way this lessens the erotic impact of the picture,
although there's no question that this is intended as erotica if you
examine the sensuous treatment of the captive's subtly-engorged
organs.
Cavelo's eroticism here is
not so much 'hidden' as 'disguised' (click on the label below for
other articles about hidden eroticism). This may simply reflect
the censorship regime of it's time. In the 1980's restrictions were
already beginning to collapse with changing attitudes to nudity and
sex, but were also coming under further attack from publishers (like
Drummer) who were trying to push the boundaries of S&M imagery as
well. Playing down an explicit linkage between sadism and lust was
perhaps offered as a quid pro quo. Or perhaps it is a reflection of
Cavelo's own values, that the erotic is meant to be understated or
not of primary importance,
2
This depiction of a mass
punishment is an unusual and imaginative subject. Normally fetish
images with multiple captives set out to show the variety of
different strokes available for different folks. This is a far more
focussed image and shows Cavelo's interest in the psychology of
torture and not just the mechanics of it. The prisoners here are
lined up to witness the punishment of their buddy but their clothing,
prepared in identical fashion tells us unambiguously that they will
be suffering exactly the same treatment themselves, when their turn
comes (or have already depending how you read the picture). Cavelo
uses the sardine-like crowding together of the prisoners to emphasis
their powerlessness and unimportance as individuals. The extreme
muscularity of their attacker underlines his total power over them.
Once again the erotic
element of this picture is played down with a row of mostly flaccid
organs, and to some extent the violence is too, with the current
victim only partly visible at the edge of the picture as though to
suggest that his punishment is only a contributory detail of the
picture, not it's subject. Only he shows any arousal, but we do not
know whether that is the cause of his punishment or a consequence of
it.
Both these pictures come
from a collection used for a story called 'Camp Alpha'. I don't have
a copy of it but the pictures seem to have been assembled together
rather than specifically drawn for the story line. The guards are
seen wearing a variety of different military uniforms including
modern fatigues, Nazi blacks, and Foreign Legion. The captives in the
picture above don't seem to be wearing any uniform at all.
Cavelo has a distinctive
approach to figure drawing which combines two contrasting styles.
Naked parts of the body are drawn with complex, highly detailed,
almost anatomical musculature, usually rendered in dark tones with
carefully graduated shading and bright highlights. Clothed parts of
the body are outlined and detailed with fine lines drawn with the
economical precision of a well-trained graphic artist and these parts
appear much lighter. As can be seen in the example above, this draws
attention to the flesh and muscular definition and indeed this
technique seems to be borrowed in part from the presentation
practices of the Body Builders circuit, involving fake tans and baby
oil. However, removed from this context it tends to make the
prisoners look unnaturally dark-skinned and healthy.
3
This
is a fairly well known spanking picture and remarkably powerful
considering how little is actually going on. The impact flows from
initially from the evident efforts of the tied up, young athlete to
escape from his tethering and gagging, which is clearly as unexpected
as it is unwelcome. The nature of his binding has a spontaneous,
improvised quality that perfectly chimes with the implied situation
of the coach finally running out of patience. As in the last picture
the victim is only partly visible, in this picture the cut-off has
the effect of assisting the perspective, bringing him closer to us.
We can just see his tackle, slightly aroused, but again we don't know
if that is a result of feeling the paddle, anticipating it or the
cause of his punishment.
The
dark shading of the coaches skin accentuates his prominent veins,
indicative of exceptional lean muscularity, but in this image his
skin is much darker than his trainee's and this somehow seems to
appropriate to their difference in build and ages too. He
contemplates his handiwork with obvious satisfaction and this time
Cavelo offers several clues to his sexual state:- the part-opened jeans,
the hand in pocket and carefully-positioned paddle. The slightly
sinister sun-glasses make you wonder if this situation is less
spontaneous than it appears.
4
Cavelo's interest in clothing goes
beyond modern day dress and he indulges this in a lot of
globe-trotting and historical scenarios which make for some
spectacular imagery as in this scene set in a Japanese mansion or
palace where a naked, muscular western captive is being beaten,
watched by two notables whose rank is evidenced by the exaggerated
shoulders of their 'kataginu' gowns and their swords. Cavelo uses
cropping to further good effect here, enhancing the drama and sense of
movement in the picture
The
fine, delicate quality of Cavelo's outer detailing seems particularly
appropriate for this Far Eastern scenario but I'm not sure the blocked-in central
figure works that well considering he is the focus of the drawing in
every respect. Cavelo's technique here doesn't communicate a great
deal of clarity about what his body actually looks like - even
allowing for the fact that he is upside down (which always causes
visual confusion). The dark shading gives the skin a strange
'plastic' appearance and the broken patterning somehow breaks up and
obscures the overall body shape - exactly like a camouflage pattern
does - so there's not a lot to lust over other than his general
predicament.
Technique aside, there's
a powerful supplementary psychological overlay at work here in the
meeting of two cultures where the Westerner who intrudes and offends
is brutally punished like a common criminal despite the civilised
sophistication and might of the nation which stands behind him.
There
is an interesting resemblance too between this image and those of Tagame
which is due in part to the setting of course, but the upside-down
suspension and public beating is also typical of that artist's work.
Not so the build of the victim which in truth is a little glamourised
for the period portrayed.
5
This
is not a very good quality image but I have included it for it's
amazing drama, set this time in Indian Territory in North America
where three cowboys have been readied for torture by Native American
captors. Their naked suspension, stretched between two posts is
pretty original, exposing them to attack as completely as it is
possible to do. Raising them several feet clear of the ground
emphasises their vulnerability even more, it also renders escape
virtually impossible and creates a dramatic spectacle of their
punishment.
The
idea of grouping the three men closely together, two of them even
sharing a post between them forces them to witness their companions
suffering and anticipate their own. Cavelo has created overlapping
patterns of out-flung limbs and upright posts which form a miniature
arena in which the captors prowl wreaking revenge as they see fit.
The sinuous curves of the trees chosen to make the posts with their
stubs of cut off branches lend an air of desolation to the scene,
like the remains of a forest ravaged by fire. It is all quite
nightmarish. There's an ironic echo of those terrible uprights in
the majestic pillars of the beautiful but bleak wilderness around
them, it is a brilliant, artistic embellishment, a touch of class.
Cavelo
has borrowed his concept here from the pulp literature illustration
above, but has made significant alterations which elevate an already
great concept to a higher level and it is superbly realised. I would
dearly like to present a better reproduction here - any offers?
6
In
this Western scene there's a much more direct contact between the
captor and prisoner. A great deal of the drama comes from the
impressive frame Cavelo has constructed to restrain the cowboy and he
really looks as if he is hanging from it and suffering some
discomfort from the tugging on his genitals too. The provision of a
foot bar for him to stand on allows his body to arch forward
erotically but seems improbable and over-staged. Cavelo's
characterisation of the native Americans is a bit glossy, too, they
look altogether too pretty and well dressed which diminishes their
menace considerably.
The clinical precision of his technique is
visually gratifying, it's a very attractive picture but it doesn't
really do full justice to the gravity of the situation depicted.
This is quite a good example of the
plasticising effect of the body shading, I guess you either like it
or you don't. There is a good balance however between the foreground
and the lighter background and the texturing of the tee-pees is very
stylish.
7
One of Cavelo's most notable works is
the set of about 50 illustrations he did for a Zeus comic book based
loosely around the myth of the labours of Hercules and recounting a
supposed 9th labour to obtain the loincloth of the King of the
Manazons. The image above shows one of the many ordeals Hercules has
to undergo and there are other very imaginative and well drawn
episodes. In fact it works better as a set than as individual drawings. In
this example you can see straight away that Cavelo ha
s trimmed the detail
to suit the publishing requirements but there's also a sense in which
the image on it's own is somehow lacking in context. The head of the
King in the foreground, the character jerking off in the background,
both seem significant but we can't really tell from the picture what
exactly is going on. It's the text and the flow of the other pictures
that makes it all clear of course.
In this example Cavelo's
distinctive style (for me) overpowers his subject matter. Hercules is
shown with very dark skin colouring, focussing our attention on him,
but the shading is so dense that it brings the figure forward
visually and detaches it from the rest of the composition. The other
lightly sketched figures to the side are visually pushed aside and
the sense of them standing around Hercules watching him suffer is
lost. It doesn't help that Hercules is looking at us not them.
Fortunately our brains are able to use the relative figure sizes to
redress the balance once the scene has been fully taken in.
It could justifiably be
counter-argued that this artistic treatment elevates Hercules out of
the mundane brutality of his torture and into a god-like detachment
along the lines of traditional depictions of Christian martyrdom.
That's OK, but for me it leaves a nagging impression of the picture
being unfinished.
8
There's certainly no
attempt here to airbrush away the suffering of the captive in his
plight. This young soldier has an attraction that is not fixed in the
era of the Vietnam War as defined by the glimpse of his captor, but
spans the decades to the present day (paradoxically reminding us that
perceptions of barbaric cruelty in our opponents are nothing new -
see also my A-Z articles on
The Hun and
JAD).
This detail shows Cavelo's
strengths as an illustrator, the ability to to depict a handsome,
characterful and very expressive,face in a few economical lines is a
rare accomplishment. Notice the outrageously simple rendering of the
ear for example. The complex contours of the side of the cheeks and
neck are deftly captured with subtle blocks of shading and with this
treatment it retains it's unity and graceful shaping. By contrast,
the sharp delineation of muscles in the man's torso and particularly
in the upraised, nearer arm don't convey the same sense of unity,
volume or shape.
9
This image has a similar
degree of conviction, expressing the extremity of the torture by the
contortions of the captive's body this time rather than his face. The
sentiment is rammed home by the seeming indifference of everyone
witnessing it, including his fellow prisoner in the
background.
This prisoner is adorned
with body hair suggesting added maturity and strength. It underlines
his helpless humiliation, forced to bow his head to a young zealot of
different persuasions. There's clearly a sexual dimension to his
humbling too, but it is expressed in the most indirect manner - by
his open mouth and his kneeling position between the open legs of his
captor - whose depiction I fancy is also showing a hint of arousal via the
shaping of his rolled back sleeve. Hidden eroticism doesn't come much
cleverer than this (click label below for other examples).
10
My final example is of
another of Cavelo's recurring themes, The Inquisition. Historical
dramas have traditionally made a good disguise for homo-erotic S&M,
but the Inquisition had a unique reputation for the single-minded
pursuit of recantation and conversion through unspeakable cruelty.
It's proponents targeted specific individuals (rather than
representatives of a race or an army as was the case in the images
above) making their attentions all the more terrifying for the
isolated victim. Any imagery showing the Inquisition thus
automatically acquires an aura of horrific anticipation and
fearfulness.
Cavelo captures that sense
of terror in the victim rather well and surrounds him with a gang of
gleeful, sadistic persecutors awaiting their turn and a couple of
calculating priests directing operations. They are all equally
indifferent to his humanity and all directed and authorised by
faceless, distant law makers who cannot be appealed to directly or
persuaded. With the physical torture removed, this is a scenario most
of my readers will relate to quite strongly I imagine. It does not
help our victim that his tormentors are enviably masculine and
erotically gleaming with the sweat of their exertions for - as in the
previous image - there are clearly sexual motivations at work here.
These are expressed most obviously by the captive's forced open legs
and the tethering of his private parts for some punishment undefined,
but perhaps related to the fiery basket in the foreground.
More subtly, the captive's
right hand seems to be reaching behind in the general direction of
one of his tormentors attractively packaged groin, as though seeking
to win him over in the traditional way of gay men. However the
cylindrical object offered up to his grasp is not a comforting
physical appendage but a burning candle intended to punish that hand
for it's sinful gropings.
There's another
interesting detail on his other side where one of the Priests is
reaching out to touch the captive's body. Judging by the point of
contact these pair might perhaps be discussing the stigmata of Christ
and it's theological relevance when selecting points of torture for
the wretched victim. Or perhaps it's just a hypocritical, comforting
hand. Then again it might simply represent a Priest's furtive,
salacious enjoyment of the trembling and convulsing of his doomed
victim's naked body.
For me historical
imagery tends to lack immediacy and modern relevance, which I regard
as a pre-requisite if erotica is to work it's dark magic on us. It's
hard to get worked up about someone who would have lived and died
centuries back. This example is more ambiguous than some since the
costumes we can see are equally appropriate to modern times. You can
also re-imagine the scene as a modern day film set where the actor
playing the captive is the only one who didn't know that the director
was aiming at extreme realism for torture and subsequent scenes. For
this 'Stephen King' reading of the image, any lapses in historical
realism are unimportant, in fact they are advantageous, serving to convey the
frightening, underlying reality.
Cavelo's heyday was circa
1978-85 when a good deal of his work was published by Zeus and
Drummer. I believe he was still producing stuff quite recently
through his
fan
club (see below) but he doesn't have a very visible, organised web presence
(see
The
Mystery of Cavelo)
(Note: This article was completely rewritten in Nov 2015)
Cavelo used to have a fans group on
Yahoo but that's gone now.
Any information on it's
whereabouts would be welcome.
Click on the A-Z
label below for more articles in this series
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